Network loss reduction and voltage improvement by optimal placement and sizing of distributed generators with active and reactive power injection using fine-tuned PSO

<span>Minimization of real power loss and improvement voltage authenticity the network are amongst key issues confronting systems owing to heavy demand development problem, contingency transmission distribution lines financial costs. The distributed generators (DG) has become one strongest mitigating strategies for optimize reliability over integration capacitor banks reconfiguration. This paper introduces an approach optimizing placement sizes different types DGs in radial using a fine-tuned particle swarm optimization (PSO). suggested is evaluated on IEEE 33, 69 Malaysian Context. Simulation results demonstrate productiveness active reactive injection into electric system comparison depicts that PSO methodology could accomplish significant reduction than other research works.</span>